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A Simple Analysis of Ernest Hemingway’s Shortest Story About Baby Shoes

Jose Luis Ontanon Nunez
The Writing Cooperative
5 min readSep 23, 2022

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Image by Alexas-Photos at Pixabay

In his 1991 book, The World According to Ernest Hemingway: A Biographical Record From His Birth Until He Died, John Louis Villard wrote, “Hemingway was a master of the short story and a born writer.

That is the reason many people attribute Hemingway to the famous short story: “For Sale: Baby Shoes Never Worn,”

2001: A Space Odyssey’s author, Arthur C. Clarke, once wrote a letter to his friend and publisher, John Robert Colombo, telling him Hemingway supposedly won a $10 bet from his fellow writers for these famous six words.

However, the Nobel and Pulitzer Prize winner might have gotten the idea from a 1917 article published in The Editor, titled “Tragedy of Baby’s Death is Revealed in Sale of Clothes.” Also, in 1921, a similar story appeared in the July issue of Judge, but instead of baby shoes, they mentioned a baby carriage instead.

Image of May 16, 1910, article from The Spokane Press, Public Domain

Nevertheless, regardless of where Hemingway got the idea, there is no doubt his version excels the others. But does it have the necessary elements to be considered a novel?

With the help of renowned writer Dan Brown, from his writing lecture in Masterclass, we’ll find out if it has all the necessary elements to qualify as a novel.

The 5 elements of a good novel

According to Brown, a good book, or in our case, a novel, needs the following elements:

1.- A strong opening.

Every good story needs to grab the reader’s attention from the start. Something is also known as “A Hook,” an element to catch the reader from the beginning.

A strong opening is one of the most important elements, and in this case, in the era of fast times, fast living, and fast shopping, the “For Sale:” catches the reader’s attention immediately.

2.- Compelling characters

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Published in The Writing Cooperative

Medium’s largest collection of advice, support, and encouragement for writers. We help you become the best writer possible.

Written by Jose Luis Ontanon Nunez

Industrial Designer & Communication Coach. Dyslexia, History, & Trivia Writer. Father/Pet Lover — Top 1000 Writer, also on #Books, #Movies, #Reading & #Writing

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